Mississippi is home to six national forests, which are managed by the U.S. Forest Service and collectively cover over 1.2 million acres of land.

The largest among them is De Soto National Forest, established in 1936; it spans approximately 518,587 acres across several counties and features diverse ecosystems including longleaf pine savannas and wetlands. It offers abundant recreational activities such as hiking on its Black Creek Wilderness trails or canoeing down the free-flowing Black Creek itself.

Bienville National Forest was opened in 1936 too, covering around 178,000 acres with a mix of loblolly pines and hardwoods providing habitat for wildlife like white-tailed deer while offering hunting opportunities along with camping sites at Marathon Lake Recreation Area.

Homochitto National forest covers about 189,000 Acres

Holly Springs National Forest came into existence after being proclaimed by President Calvin Coolidge in June1927 , spanning roughly 155,000 acres. This area boasts clear spring-fed lakes ideal for fishing alongside mixed upland hardwoods that blaze vibrant colors during fall foliage season.

Mississippi's national forests have a rich history, with land use and ownership evolving over time. Prior to federal designation, these lands were primarily used for timber extraction and agriculture by private owners or companies. The widespread deforestation led the government to intervene in an effort to restore depleted woodlands.

The establishment of Mississippi's first national forest occurred when President Theodore Roosevelt signed the proclamation creating the Delta National Forest in 1936. Over subsequent years, additional areas were designated as part of efforts under the Weeks Act of 1911 which authorized purchasing land for conservation purposes.

Historically significant features within these parks include remnants from early European settlers such as old homesteads and cemeteries scattered throughout; they also contain traces of indigenous peoples' presence before colonization through various archaeological sites.

Recent uses prior to becoming protected included logging operations that significantly altered landscapes but now serve recreational activities like hiking while conserving biodiversity. Ownership transitioned mainly from private hands into public stewardship managed by U.S Department Forestry Service ensuring sustainable management practices are followed today.