PIKE LAKE STATE PARK
Pike Lake State Park is located in the midst of the scenic wooded hills of southern Ohio. The small lake and surrounding state forest contribute to the park's rustic charm.
The Pike Lake region is located in the unglaciated portion of the Appalachian plateau in Ohio. As the Appalachian Mountains were uplifted, this plateau was created west of the new mountain range. The plateau marks the boundary between the hilly eastern section of Ohio and the flatter western portions. Just thirty miles west of Pike Lake, the terrain changes dramatically from forested hills to rolling farmland.
The landscape of Pike Lake is characterized by dense forests of oak, hickory, tulip, ash and other hardwoods. Several outcroppings of the sandstone bedrock have been exposed in the park.
The dense forest and remote location of Pike Lake create excellent habitat for Ohio's forest game animals. White-tailed deer, ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, rabbit and the elusive wild turkey are abundant. Other mammals in the park include skunk, opossum, raccoon and red fox. Reptiles include the box turtle, black snake, five-lined skink and the endangered timber rattlesnake.
The forest is known for its variety of ferns, mosses, lichens and fungi. The wildflowers are diverse, creating spectacular displays--spring through autumn.
Pike County is located in an area that has many earthworks constructed by Ohio's prehistoric people. These "first citizens" of Ohio lived in the Scioto River Valley and its tributaries, appearing here sometime around 800 B.C. The Moundbuilders eventually gave rise to the woodland Indian cultures--the first white settlers encountered. One tribe, the Shawnee, made this area their home and hunting grounds. Theywere fiercely protective of their land.
Nearby Chillicothe, the first capital of Ohio, spurred early settlement in the area. Some of the early, historic buildings still stand. Just south of the park is "Eagers Inn" built in 1797. The inn was constructed on a trace that ran from Limestone, Kentucky to Chillicothe. Limestone (now called Maysville) was an important crossing on the Ohio River. Many settlers from Kentucky followed this passage on their way to the frontier.
During the Civil War, only one advance was ever made by the Confederate Army into Ohio. General John H. Morgan crossed the Ohio River into Indiana, then rode with his cavalry into Ohio north of Cincinnati. "Morgan's Raiders" traversed the southern portion of the state, passing near present-day Pike Lake State Park. Eventually, he and many of his men were captured in southwestern Columbiana County near Salineville. Less than five months later, General John Morgan and six of his men escaped from the Ohio Penitentiary and returned to the Confederacy.
Also during this historic period, the family who farmed this valley found a wounded soldier collapsed in their field. The unconscious union soldier never revived. His name, unit or hometown were never known. Today, a solitary headstone below the dam at the base of a large oak tree marks the grave of this casualty from a tragic war.
The present park first began to take shape during the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) days of the 1930s. One of the Ohio camps was established near the future site of Pike Lake at Morgantown. Corpsmembers dug the lake by hand, built two or three fire towers in the area, constructed the roads to make them accessible and planted hundreds of pine trees. Pike Lake was originally a state forest park, but with the formation of the Division of Parks and Recreation in 1949, it became an official state park that year.
Ohio does not have an annual pass and does not charge entrance fees to state parks.
GeneralLand, acres587
Water, acres13
Nearby State Forest, acres12,000
Day-UseFishingyes
Huntingyes
Hiking Trail, miles4
Backpack Trail, miles3
Picnickingyes
Picnic Shelters, #2
Swimming Beach, feet155
Bridle Trailsyes
Nature Centeryes
Nature Programsyes
BoatingBoat Rentalyes
Boating Limits-1
CampingElectric Sites, #79
Pets Permittedyes
Dumpstationyes
Showersyes
Camp Commissaryyes
Group Camp, capacity60
WinterSleddingyes
Ice Fishingyes
AccommodationsFamily Cottages, #15
An 18 hole Disc Golf course is available for the disc golf enthusiast. Disc rental is available at the Camp Store seasonal.
The park features five Basic Cabins, ten Preferred Cabins and one Group Lodge. Basic Cabins sleep four people and have a living/sleeping area, kitchen/dining area and a bathroom with shower.NO Linens are provided in the Basic Cabins. Basic Cabins are available during the summer months only. Preferred Cabins sleep six people, are heated and air conditioned for year-round use, have two bedrooms, living room, kitchen/dining area, bathroom with shower and screened porch. Linens ARE provided in the Preferred Cabins. The Group Lodge sleeps sixteen people, is heated and air conditioned for year-round use, has two bedrooms, living room, kitchen/dining area, large upstairs room with six sets of bunk beds, two bathrooms with showers and screened porch. Dishes and kitchen utensils are furnished in ALL cabins and the Group Lodge. Pets ARE permitted in Basic Cabin 5 and Preferred Cabins 16 19 ONLY. Reservations must be made before arriving at the park by calling 1-866-644-6727 or online at www.reserveohio.com.
The campground at Pike Lake features 79 sites with electricity. Romtecs similar to porta-jons, dump station, picnic tables, fire rings, shower house seasonal and Camp Store seasonal are provided. A group camp that can accommodate sixty people is available for reservation. Reservations must be made before arriving at the park by calling 1-866-644-6727 or online at www.reserveohio.com.