SANDHILLS STATE FOREST
The Sandhills State Forest is an enchanting natural gem characterized by its rolling hills, extensive pine forests, and unique sand deposits. This 46,838-acre expanse offers a diverse landscape that includes longleaf pine forests, blackwater swamps, and beautiful hardwood bottomlands. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, providing opportunities for hiking, camping, bird-watching, and hunting. With its tranquil and picturesque setting, the Sandhills State Forest offers visitors a chance to connect with nature and experience the beauty of South Carolina's diverse ecosystems.
1. Native American Era: Prior to European settlement, the region was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Catawba, Cheraw, and Pee Dee. These tribes utilized the sandhills area for hunting, gathering, and occasionally agriculture.
2. European Settlement: The Sandhills area was settled by Europeans, primarily Scotch-Irish and English settlers, in the late 18th century. They found the sandy soil of the region less suitable for large-scale agriculture than the fertile lowlands.
3. Logging and Turpentine Industry: In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the forest's pine trees were heavily exploited by the logging and turpentine industries. The longleaf pine, a dominant tree species in the area, was particularly sought after for its resin, used in making turpentine.
4. Forest Regeneration: The forest suffered from extensive deforestation during the logging era, but efforts were made to restore and conserve the forest land. In the 1930s, the South Carolina Forestry Commission was established and actively pursued reforestation projects, including in the Sandhills region.
5. Wildlife Management and Recreation: As the forest was regenerated, it became a center for wildlife management and outdoor recreation. The South Carolina Forestry Commission acquired land to create the Sandhills Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and the Sandhills State Forest.
6. Designation as a State Forest: In 2008, the Sandhills Wildlife Management Area was officially designated as the Sandhills State Forest, making it South Carolina's 14th and newest state forest. The forest covers an area of about 46,000 acres and offers various recreational opportunities like hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting.
7. Conservation and Education: the Sandhills State Forest is not only a recreational destination but also serves as an important site for conservation, education, and research. It is managed by the South Carolina Forestry Commission and provides a habitat for diverse plant and animal species, including the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.
1. Primitive camping is available at Sugarloaf Mountain Campground.
2. Enjoy dispersed backcountry camping throughout the forest.
3. RV and tent sites are offered at Patrick's Fishing Lake campground.
4. Staying overnight in hunting cabins during hunting season is an option for hunters with permits only.